AN AGING WORLD, A NEW DENTAL REALITY: THE EXPANDING ROLE OF ODONTOGERIATRICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n3-187Keywords:
Odontogeriatrics, Aging Population, Oral Health In Elderly, Geriatric Dentistry, Multimorbidity, Oral-Systemic Health, Dental Care AccessAbstract
Objective: To discuss the growing importance of odontogeriatrics in the context of global population aging and to examine the emerging challenges and responsibilities of dental professionals in managing the oral health of older adults.
Methodology: A narrative review of the literature was conducted to analyze current knowledge regarding oral health conditions in elderly populations and the expanding role of geriatric dentistry. Scientific articles were retrieved from electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science using combinations of keywords related to aging, geriatric dentistry, oral health in older adults, and systemic diseases. Priority was given to epidemiological studies, clinical reports, systematic reviews, and policy-oriented publications addressing oral health challenges among aging populations.
Results: Global demographic trends indicate a rapid increase in the proportion of older adults, resulting in new demands for dental care. Unlike previous generations, many elderly individuals retain more natural teeth, which increases the prevalence of chronic oral conditions such as periodontal disease, root caries, xerostomia, and peri-implant diseases. Additionally, multimorbidity, polypharmacy, cognitive impairment, and functional limitations frequently complicate oral health management in this population. Evidence suggests that oral diseases in older adults are strongly linked to systemic conditions, nutritional status, and overall quality of life. The literature also highlights disparities in access to dental care, particularly among institutionalized and medically compromised elderly patients.
Conclusion: The expanding aging population requires a paradigm shift in dental practice, emphasizing preventive care, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient-centered management strategies. Odontogeriatrics is emerging as a critical field within dentistry, demanding specialized training and healthcare policies aimed at ensuring adequate oral healthcare for older adults.
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