IMPACTO DE LA PLANEACIÓN DE MATERIALES EN LA REDUCCIÓN DE COSTOS LOGÍSTICOS EN LA INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n5-095Palabras clave:
Planeación de Materiales, Costos Logísticos, Industria Manufacturera, Gestión de InventariosResumen
El estudio analiza el impacto de la planeación de materiales en la reducción de costos logísticos dentro de la industria manufacturera, destacando el papel estratégico de herramientas como el Material Requirements Planning (MRP). Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal aplicado a 32 empresas manufactureras de Guanajuato, se evaluó la relación entre la gestión de materiales, los inventarios, el transporte y el almacenamiento. Los resultados evidenciaron que una adecuada planeación de materiales contribuye significativamente a disminuir costos logísticos, optimizar inventarios, reducir obsolescencia y mejorar la coordinación operativa. Asimismo, se identificó que la sincronización entre abastecimiento, producción y distribución favorece la eficiencia organizacional. Sin embargo, persisten limitaciones en la reducción de transportes urgentes y en la integración logística total. Se concluye que la planeación de materiales constituye un elemento estratégico para fortalecer la competitividad y resiliencia de las organizaciones manufactureras.
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