THE POSITIONING OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IN THE FACE OF CURRENT CHALLENGES: SUSTAINABILITY, INNOVATION, AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov16n4-058Keywords:
Civil Engineering, Sustainability, Technological Innovation, Social Responsibility, AngolaAbstract
Civil Engineering, historically associated with the construction of infrastructures essential to socioeconomic development, currently faces new challenges that require a redefinition of its role. The general objective of this article is to analyze the current positioning of Civil Engineering in the face of contemporary demands, highlighting practices, innovations, and future perspectives. Specifically, the study sought to: identify the main challenges that influence the sector’s performance; examine how sustainability and social responsibility have been integrated into professional practices; assess the impact of emerging technologies such as BIM, drones, artificial intelligence, and 3D printing on the repositioning of the profession; investigate civil engineers’ perceptions of these transformations; and propose recommendations for academic training and professional practice more aligned with new scenarios. The research adopted a mixed methodology, combining a systematic literature review with the application of a questionnaire to professionals in the field. The findings indicate that sustainability is perceived as a central element in the redefinition of the sector and that digital technologies already exert a concrete influence on professional practice, being regarded not as an option but as a necessity. The study also identified that the main challenges are linked to economic constraints, the shortage of qualified professionals, and the insufficiency of public policies factors that hinder the full adoption of innovation. It is concluded that Civil Engineering in Angola is undergoing a transition process, characterized by a growing awareness of the importance of sustainability and technological innovation, but constrained by structural barriers. The repositioning of the sector will depend on the articulation between the State, universities, and companies in order to transform challenges into opportunities and align the profession with the global objectives of sustainable development.
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