UN MARCO PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DE LA SEGURIDAD HÍDRICA INDÍGENA ALINEADO CON LOS PRINCIPIOS DEL SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SALUD BRASILEÑO (SUS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov16n4-082Palabras clave:
Pueblos Indígenas, Seguridad Hídrica, Evaluación del Desempeño, Marco de Evaluación, Amazonía BrasileñaResumen
Este artículo presenta un marco para evaluar la seguridad hídrica en comunidades indígenas de la Amazonia brasileña. El marco sigue los principios de la Secretaría Especial de Salud Indígena (SESAI) del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS). La primera contribución del artículo es la presentación de una revisión bibliográfica que abarca trabajos publicados internacionalmente entre 2015 y 2025, incluyendo estudios sobre salud pública indígena, gestión de recursos naturales y pueblos indígenas en el estado de Pará. La segunda contribución es que el marco presentado puede respaldar las evaluaciones de la seguridad hídrica basadas en un conjunto de Indicadores Clave de Desempeño (KPI) específicos que reflejan las políticas públicas brasileñas. Los KPI permiten evaluar la seguridad hídrica integrando dimensiones técnicas, ambientales y socioculturales. Además de considerar las directrices brasileñas, también considera las recomendaciones internacionales de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Finalmente, se presenta una aplicación ilustrativa del procedimiento de evaluación introducido, basada en datos públicos reales y abiertos, y se destacan perspectivas y oportunidades de investigación.
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