ENFOQUES REMINERALIZANTES CON CPP-ACP Y BARNICES FLUORADOS EN EL MANEJO DE LA HIPOMINERALIZACIÓN MOLAR-INCISIVO: REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n6-003Palabras clave:
Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo, CPP-ACP, Barniz Fluorado, Remineralización Dental, Esmalte DentalResumen
La Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo (HMI) se caracteriza como un defecto cualitativo del esmalte dental de origen sistémico que afecta principalmente a los primeros molares permanentes e incisivos, pudiendo causar sensibilidad dental, fragilidad estructural del esmalte y mayor susceptibilidad al desarrollo de lesiones cariosas. Considerando la dificultad clínica en el manejo de esta condición y la necesidad de enfoques conservadores, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo revisar la literatura acerca de la eficacia del CPP-ACP y de los barnices fluorados en el manejo de la Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo. Para ello, se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar, incluyendo estudios publicados entre 2015 y 2025. Se seleccionaron artículos relacionados con terapias remineralizantes, control de la hipersensibilidad, prevención de pérdida estructural del esmalte y manejo clínico de la HMI. Se observó que el CPP-ACP y los barnices fluorados presentan resultados satisfactorios en la remineralización del esmalte hipomineralizado, reducción de la sensibilidad dental y mejora de la resistencia estructural del esmalte afectado. Además, estos enfoques demostraron una importante contribución en la prevención de fracturas posteruptivas y mayor comodidad clínica para los pacientes. Se concluye que las terapias remineralizantes con CPP-ACP y barnices fluorados constituyen estrategias conservadoras y eficaces en el manejo clínico de la Hipomineralización Molar-Incisivo, favoreciendo la preservación estructural, el control de la sensibilidad y la promoción de la salud bucal.
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Referencias
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