AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC MILITARY VEHICLES: ADVANCES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPACTS ON FUTURE MOBILITY

Abstract

Autonomous vehicles are those that incorporate significant automated driving functions, allowing them to be driven without the need for human intervention. As the level of autonomy increases, some of these vehicles are designed without traditional components such as steering wheels and pedals. The overall objective of this research is to understand the importance of electric autonomous vehicles for military use. This methodological, bibliographic, and qualitative study emphasized that among the activities intended for automation are cornering, braking, and acceleration, requiring the autonomous system to maintain awareness of the vehicle's surroundings. To make this possible, software that uses resources such as artificial intelligence works in conjunction with sensors and radars integrated into the car body. Finally, the use of this technology can benefit military services by improving security and patrolling through clean and sustainable energy.