EL USO DE RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIALES EN EL SECTOR TEXTIL: ÉNFASIS EN LA APLICACIÓN DE NANOLIGNINA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56238/revgeov17n3-096Palabras clave:
Residuos Agroindustriales, Nanotecnología, Lignina, SostenibilidadResumen
La industria textil ha evolucionado en respuesta a las crecientes demandas de innovación tecnológica y sostenibilidad, destacándose la nanotecnología y la valorización de residuos agroindustriales como estrategias prometedoras. En este contexto, el presente artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre la aplicación de la lignina y, especialmente, de la nanolignina en el sector textil, con enfoque en estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años. La metodología se basó en el levantamiento y análisis crítico de trabajos académicos disponibles en plataformas de revistas científicas, los cuales fueron sistematizados de forma comparativa. Los resultados demuestran que, aunque la lignina es ampliamente estudiada en diferentes áreas, su aplicación en forma de nanopartículas en materiales textiles aún está poco explorada, configurando una brecha relevante en la literatura. No obstante, los estudios analizados indican el potencial de la nanolignina para conferir propiedades funcionales a los textiles, como protección UV, actividad antioxidante y posibles efectos antimicrobianos, además de contribuir a la reducción del uso de materias primas sintéticas de origen fósil. Se concluye que la nanolignina representa una alternativa prometedora para soluciones textiles sostenibles.
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Referencias
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